I-JGD-I-rubber edibeneyo yeebhola ezimbini
Intshayelelo yeMveliso
(1) Umphumo wokungcangcazela wedwa
Amalungu aguquguqukayo erabha adlala indima ephambili ekwahlukaniseni ukungcangcazela phakathi kweenkqubo zemibhobho.Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukufunxa kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokuphazamiseka okwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kweempompo, i-compressors kunye nezinye izixhobo zomatshini.Umdibaniso werabha wenziwa ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-elastomer, ezinokuqina okugqwesileyo kunye nokomelela.Xa ifakwe phakathi kwamacandelo amabini asecaleni kombhobho, yenza uxhulumaniso oluguquguqukayo olunokuthi luhlawulele ukungahambi kakuhle okuncinci, ukwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa, kunye nokufunxa ii-vibrations ezithunyelwa ngenkqubo yombhobho.Ngokufunxa kunye nokukhupha i-vibration, i-rubber joints inceda ukuthintela umonakalo kwisixhobo, imibhobho kunye nezakhiwo ezixhasayo.Inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwee-vibrations ngokusebenzisa inkqubo, inciphisa ingxolo kwaye inqande ukukhathala okungadingekile kunye nokuguga kwamacandelo.Ukongeza, amalungu erabha anokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo ukungcangcazela okubangelwa yimithombo yangaphandle, njengentshukumo yenyikima okanye oomatshini abakufutshane.Isebenza njengomqobo wokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwee-vibrations ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yepayipi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela izixhobo ezixhunyiwe kunye nezakhiwo.Ukongeza kulawulo lokungcangcazela, iirubha ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwaye zivumela ukugcinwa lula kunye nokuhlolwa kweenkqubo zemibhobho.Ithatha i-axial, i-lateral kunye ne-angular motion, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizixhobo ezixhunyiwe kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo.Ngokubanzi, i-rubber flexible joints yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekhusela umonakalo kwi-vibration kwaye igcina ingqibelelo yezixhobo kunye nezakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela iququzelela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zemibhobho.
(2)Indima yembuyekezo yokufuduswa
Amalungu okwandisa irabha adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyekezeni ukufuduswa kweenkqubo zemibhobho.Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukwamkela intshukumo ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-thermal, umsebenzi we-seismic, okanye ezinye izinto.Amalungu erabha enziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-elastomer, ezinokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokunwebeka.Xa ifakwe phakathi kwamacandelo amabini emibhobho yenza uxhulumaniso oluguquguqukayo oluvumela i-axial, i-lateral kunye ne-angular movement.Umsebenzi ophambili wamalungu erabha kukufunxa kunye nokuhlawulela ukufuduswa.Ijongana nokungahambi kakuhle, ukwandiswa, ukucutha kunye nezinye iintshukumo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yemibhobho.Ngokuhlalisa ezi ntshukumo, amajoyina erabha anceda ukukhusela uxinzelelo kunye nomonakalo kwimibhobho kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa.Ukongeza kwimbuyekezo yokufuduswa, iijoyinti zerabha zikwafaka isandla ekwahlukaneni kwe-vibration.Ifunxa kwaye ithobe ukungcangcazela okuveliswa ziimpompo, iicompressors kunye nezinye izixhobo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kweentshukumo kuyo yonke inkqubo yemibhobho.Oku kunceda ukukhusela isixhobo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka.Ukongezelela, amalungu erabha anceda ekunciphiseni ingxolo ngokufunxa kunye nokuphelisa ukungcangcazela.Inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo ukusuka kwelinye icandelo lombhobho ukuya kwelinye, kudala indawo yokusebenza ezolileyo.Ngokubanzi, amajoyina okwandisa irabha ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zombhobho.Ihlawulela ngokufanelekileyo ukufuduswa, inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-vibration, kwaye inciphisa ingxolo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo yenkqubo kunye namacandelo ayo.
